A city is an alien element in natural ecological systems. All anthropogenic systems become monocultures with open material and energy systems. Overexploitation of natural resources (raw materials, water), or enrichment of residuals (pollutions) are the consequences. Today it is clear that urban areas must be kept in some kind of equilibrium which is acceptable for […]
Författare
JANUSZ NIEMCZYNOWICZ
Årgång
1990
Nummer
1
Utgåva
A high resolution hydrodynamic model is used to estimate fluxes between boxes in a coarse compartment model. The latter model may include complex biogeochemical processes, here exemplified by dispersion of radionuclides released from a nuclear power plant. The water recipient – Öregrund Grepen – is assumed non-stratified and the circulation to be mainly winddriven. The […]
Författare
LARS GIDHAGEN and LARS RAHM
Nyckelord (Keyword)
Box model, circulation model, coastal recipient, dispersion, radionuclides, Öregrund Grepen.
Årgång
1990
Nummer
1
Utgåva
Lakes have an important impact on element mass transport. The reduced velocity results in an increasing sedimentation and chemical and biological processes have time to influence the transport. Hydrochemical models can be helpful in the study of the importance of different processes. In this study we present simulated concentrations and mass transport of zinc, copper […]
Författare
PER SANDÉN and BENGT CARLSSON
Nyckelord (Keyword)
mass transport, lake, zinc, copper, cadmium, hydrochemical model.
Årgång
1990
Nummer
1
Utgåva
Open black top pavement has advantages over usual black top in view of economics, accidental statistic and environmental factors. Noticed about the environmental advantages are lower load on waste water filtration plants, lowered risk for spillway overflow, less pollution to recipients, lowered noice levels for traffic and sustained ground water balance. The risk for clugging […]
Författare
KARIN GÖRANSSON and HELENA JONSSON
Nyckelord (Keyword)
environment, ground water balance, ground water pollution, open top pavement, pavement, unit superstructure.
Årgång
1990
Nummer
1
Utgåva
Sulphide toxicity due to high concentrations of sulphurous compounds in some industrial wastewaters results in difficulties when using the favourable anaerobic treatment; it even makes anaerobic treatment impossible. Today, several methods are available for control of sulphide toxicity: heavy metal sulphide precipitation, addition of alkali to raise pH and thereby convert the toxic H2S to […]
Författare
ERIK SÄRNER
Nyckelord (Keyword)
anaerobic treatment, sulphide, toxicity, toxicity control, pretreatment.
Årgång
1990
Nummer
1
Utgåva